heal.abstract
This dissertation was written as part of the MSc in Finance and Banking at the
International Hellenic University.
The objective of the present thesis is to examine the sensitivity of stock returns to
foreign exchange risk in an oil-exporting country. Specifically, the analysis had been
performed using listed companies in Norway’s Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2018. As
the time period of the research was the post period of the global financial crisis, I have
examined whether the relationship between foreign exchange risk and stock returns
both has changed after the above event. Norway’s economic structure is not skilled
labor oriented, but is highly subject on natural resources. Thus, Norwegian`s economic
growth is significantly affected by the movements in the demand and the pricing for
these natural resources. The main idea behind this research is to correlate the foreign
exchange fluctuations with the changes in stock prices. This is one of the most
important and challenging fields in the financial economics. Specifically, this study
focused on a European oil country which is not a member of the Eurozone. In order to
control for other risk factors affecting stock returns the model used will be based upon
the Fama and French five factor model.
In the past Norway has been used as the setting for testing the relationship between
oil price shocks and stock markets volatility. The most important of which is the “Oil
price shocks and stock markets in the U.S. and 13 European countries” of Jungwook
Park, Ronald A.Ratti (2008), which indicates that the Norway as an oil exporter shows a
statistically significantly positive response of real stock returns to an oil price increase.
Compare to the findings for U.S. and Norway, for the most of the oil importing
European countries, there is no strong evidence of linear effects on the real stock
returns because of the positive or negative oil price shocks. Considering that the
volatility of foreign exchange is a major influencing factor of changes in the macro
environment and the macro environment has proven to affect stock prices, I have
chosen to examine directly the effect of foreign exchange changes on stock returns.
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