heal.abstract
This dissertation was written as part of the MA in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean
Studies at the International Hellenic University.
The goal of this research is to explore and further understand the archaeology, history,
and anthropology of tattooing practices of the various cultures living in the Black Sea
region in antiquity. By examining the available evidence, namely written sources,
iconography, mummified remains and human bones, and archaeological materials (i.e.,
potential tattooing tools), the complexities of tattooing and its function and relation to
creating, reinforcing, and understanding identity may be ascertained. Questions that I
aim to explore include:
• Who was tattooed and who did the tattooing?
• What was tattooed and why?
• Any particular symbolism or tattoo placement?
• What was involved in the tattooing process, and what archaeological evidence is
available?
• How did tattoos reflect and influence notions of identity?
• How does the practice reflect social organization?
• Is there any evidence of therapeutic use?
By attempting to answer these questions, a further understanding of the role of
tattooing in the Black Sea region in antiquity may be gained.
I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. Manolis Manoledakis, for not only his support
during the dissertation writing process but also during the entirety of the MA program.
Keywords: tattooing practices, Black Sea region, stigma, ideology, identity
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