The story behind renewable energy source dates centuries back. However, only today the world witnesses a major shift towards these energy sources. Although, a bit late, this trend has knocked on every country’s door and motivated many scientists to explore the full potential of it. In this thesis, the main focus would be put on hydroelectric energy and how it is used today. The need for a change in world’s energy supply systems is more then important, and the renewable energy sources lead the way. The thesis explores different studies conducted throughout the year while making a hybrid of the most important facts that concern hydro energy. This paper is mainly concentrated on pointing out the importance of implementing RES into the systems across the globe. Developing this technology could potentially help develop more sophisticated and more efficient mitigation solutions to leave even smaller carbon footprint. The given topic is of greater importance after the last year where the world was faced with a pandemic. Although it resulted in drop in demand, this year showed an enormous rebound effect that could potentially push back the progress made in reducing CO2 levels.
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