This dissertation was written as part of the LLM in Transnational and European
Commercial Law, Banking Law, Arbitration/Mediation at the International Hellenic
University.
This research document aims to focus on Mergers & Acquisitions (“M&A”) in the
energy sector and especially to the legal challenges arising out of M&A when the
transfer of Renewable Energy Sources ("RES") projects is involved either under
installation or in operation.
Notably enough, the Greek legal framework is extremely complex on this
matters, so in this research special emphasis is given to the legal due diligence of the
project under acquisition in terms of compliance with the provisions relating to the
licensing of the project depending on how mature the licensing process is [legal risks
vary depending on the phase (i.e. license production, approval of the environmental
conditions [AEPO], granting of an installation permit, etc.)], what is the optimal format
with which the final transfer shall be made to the interested party (asset or share deal)
as well as the property on which the station will operate and the handling of any
current legal engagements (e.g. transfer of lease agreement).
Also, an important particularity in contrast to the more typical transfers in
other sectors or industries is the involvement of the competent regulators- energy
network operators and the stage of their operation, as well as the complex legal
framework governing this activity.
Moreover, some conclusions related to the motives for mergers and
acquisitions in the energy sector will be presented.
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