This dissertation was written as part of the International Hellenic University MSc in Energy systems. In it, the evolution of energy and environmental policies which are the main drivers for the wide adaptation of Net Zero Energy Buildings are presented. Moreover extensive review of many pioneering passive and hybrid systems responsible for space conditioning and DHW are described and assessed in an attempt to evaluate under which conditions each system is considered appropriate and operates efficiently. These system reviews are followed by the description of some demonstration NZEB projects which incorporate some of the aforementioned systems in appropriate combinations in order to achieve zero energy balance. Finally a residential building constructed by C. BAKALAS S.A. Construction Company in Athens, Greece which incorporates advanced HVAC systems and insulation and achieves near NZEB performance is extensively reviewed as a commercial example of all the aforementioned systems and methods. Moreover a scenario under which this becomes a truly NZEB is included in this review. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. Dimitrio Anastaselo for his support, assistance and guidance during this endeavor from the beginning until the completion of this dissertation on such an interesting and appealing subject.
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